(EN) TEFSO E- Newsletter NO.22 (APR-JUL’2020)

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No. 22 April – July 2020

 
TEFSO NEWSLETTER

 
Thai-EU FLEGT Secretariat Office (TEFSO)
    The FLEGT-VPA ad-hoc working group with support from the Royal Forest Department (RFD) is developing the Thai Timber Legality Assurance System or THA-TLAS. The system will prevent illegal timber from entering the supply chain.
Thus, it will help control timber importing, exporting, and harvesting.
Here are five functions that make the THA-TLAS work:
 
1. Legality Definition (LD)
Describes a set of national laws and regulations require to make timber legal.
The annex divides areas of controls into six operators, of which requirements differ depending on the roles, activities, and timber origins. Aside from the forest law, Legality Definition also factors regulations on commerce, trading, environment, social responsibility, and worker welfare. (
read more)
 
2. Supply Chain Control (SCC)
This part bases on the existing supply chain control measures in Thailand. 
It describes the recording and control processes of five Critical Control Points (CCP), including import point, harvest point, transport point, process point, and export point. Supply Chain Control will ensure timber traceability, a quality that the international market emphasizes on. The timber traceability quality will thus increase Thai timber global competitiveness (
read more)

3. Verification
Describe the procedures that verification officers follow to check operators’ compliance with regulations in Legality Definition and Supply Chain Control.
The verification unit will also coordinate with relevant organizations and access a shared database to review documents, evidence, and information on timber products, and operators’ activities. (
read more)

4. FLEGT Licensing Scheme
Describes the FLEGT license issuing process. This part also includes a mechanism for complaint filing and describes the licensing unit’s responsibility for corresponding information about the license with foreign countries when requested. (
read more)

5. Independent Audit (IA)
Describes the role of independent organizations in assessing the THA-TLAS system. The assessment will be taken up and analyzed to improve system efficiency and practicality. Appointing independent organizations as system auditors will ensure transparency and integrity of the evaluation. (
read more)
 

Catch-up FLEGT
      
       On 31 March 2020, The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has approved the amendment of the article in the Forest Act regarding regulation on timber, timber products, and coal certification for exporting from the Kingdom of Thailand. The Director of the Royal Forest Department signed the amendment putting the regulations into effect on the same day. The provisions detail the process to obtain a timber certification, which will be issued as proof of timber legalities.
An exporter is required to submit the timber certification as a supporting document when requesting an export permit from the Department of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce.

       On 8 July 2020, the cabinet passed the draft announcement liberalizing timber harvesting from Sor-Por-Kor land. Sor-Por-Kor land is a plot of public land allocating to designated persons to use. The sub-committee in charge of the government’s legal affairs is reviewing the draft now. The draft will then be submitted to the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment to sign approval. The announcement is expected to be officially issued in August.
Three options for certifying timber from private land
 
     In 2019, The Royal Forest Department (RFD) amended article 7 in the Forest Act, which permits legal timber harvesting in private land disregard of the timber species. Following the amendment, RFD released guidelines that timber operators can voluntarily follow to certify their timber’s legalities. 
This issue of timber chain will explore three options described in the guidelines. Following either of these three options will ensure that you have the proof documents to submit to RFD officers when request. The legal proof will also increase confidence in buyers both in the domestic and international markets.     
 
1. Forest plantation certificate
You can register your plot of land as a forest plantation. When the property is registered as a forest plantation, you can request harvest and transport certification from RFD (แนวทางการรับรองไม้ที่ขึ้นในที่ดินที่มีกรรมสิทธิ์หรือสิทธิ์ครอบครองตามประมวลกฎหมายที่ดิน, C.E.2019).

2. Self-declaration
You can choose the self-declaration option to certify that your timber is harvested from your property. During the self-declaration signing, you may request a village headman or a sub-district headman to be a witness. (แนวทางการรับรองไม้ที่ขึ้นในที่ดินที่มีกรรมสิทธิ์หรือสิทธิ์ครอบครองตามประมวลกฎหมายที่ดิน, C.E.2019). RFD is considering giving rights to organizations like the Private Forest Plantation Cooperative Limited to act as a delegate for RFD officer to certify timber origin.* Follow this link for more information on the self-declaration process, forms, and required documents: tinyurl.com/y3naodhm

3. Timber license as indicated in article 18/1 and 18/2
You can also follow the steps described in an article 18/1 and 18/2 to obtain a timber license (แนวทางการรับรองไม้ที่ขึ้นในที่ดินที่มีกรรมสิทธิ์หรือสิทธิ์ครอบครองตามประมวลกฎหมายที่ดิน, C.E.2019).
 

Remarks* Self-declaration is still under discussion. And it may be revised further to facilitate different usages.
 
FLEGT and Timber from Private Land Management
         The FLEGT-VPA process supports stakeholders from the forest sector to engage in the national discussion on the forest management policies with the main goals of improving forest governance and strengthening legal timber trade in the country. The process started six years ago, providing the platform and engaging stakeholders into the discussion. Since then, the stakeholders have cooperated in analyzing problems and outlining forest policy restructuring plans. 
One of the first points addressed was the need to revoke the announcement under the Forest Act, B.E. 2484, which regulated the harvesting of restricted timber on private land and required timber operators to receive permission to harvest from the responsible officers. This approach to forest management had obstructed the government’s aim to promote tree planting as part of the national sustainable development plan. With the rigorous push from the stakeholders and constant support from the government, the announcement was repealed last year.
Building on the achievement, stakeholders continued their work on this area and have presented a plan to manage timber from private land. The plan will ensure that no illegal timber enters the supply chain and promote a legal timber trade. Having a system to assure timber legalities will increase Thai timber operators’ international competitiveness.

 
Special interview
Mr. Wichat Prathanraj’s, President of the Reclaimed Timber Association from Lampoon Province, thought on FLEGT-VPA
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Thai – EU FLEGT Secretariat Office (TEFSO)
50 Kasetsart University Alumni Association Building, Phaholyothin Road, Lad Yao, Chatuchak 
Bangkok 10900  
Tel. 02-561-5102-3 Fax 02-940-5676


Our email address is: tefso.rfd@tefso.org






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